DENSIDAD DE NIDOS DE LA COMUNIDAD DE HORMIGAS (FORMICIDAE) EN TRES OLIVARES CON DIFERENTE MANEJO AGRONÓMICO EN GRANADA, ESPAÑA.

Ant nests were studied in three olive orchards under different agricultural management located 20 km away from Granada City, Spain. In each orchard, It was monitored the area covered by 60 trees (six contiguous rows of 10 trees each) and five transects of 100 m long and 1 m wide on the alleyways among the tree rows. It was determined for each ant specie, the number of active nests in the ground under each tree crown -9 m²/tree- and in the alleyways -100 m²/alley- for a period of 15 min per tree and per transect between 09:00 and 14:00 hours, during May, July and September of 1997 and 1998. It was also determined the number of ant nests within the tree trunk through five-minute observation intervals. Results indicate that disturbances caused by cultural practices affect the number and abundance of ant nests in the ground under the trees and in the alleys. Olive orchards with an ecological management (Arenales) or abandoned (Colomera 2) showed significantly higher nest density in the ground below the tree than the orchard with pesticide application (Colomera 1). This orchard did not show any nest in the alleys. Cultural practices and pesticide applications done in the abandoned olive orchard resulted in the increase of subsidiary nests and their posterior decrease. Eighty-year old olive trees (Arenales) show nests in their trunks, while 25-year old trees do not show them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]