La dialéctica del sujeto entre cuerpo, alma y espíritu en Hegel y Rosmini.

In this paper, we show the strong analogies between Hegel and Rosmini on the relationship between the soul-body. In his works written between 1807 and 1830, Hegel goes beyond dualistic logic and explains the subject's identity, despite all his modifications. He valorizes corporeality, recognizing the instinct as finality, albeit within a finite horizon. Moreover, according to the German philosopher, soul and body cannot exist without a self and are simultaneously overcome in a third, that of the spirit, in which the subject becomes aware of itself as autonomous freedom. In the texts of his maturity, Rosmini takes up these same themes and, while criticizing the German philosopher, posits an analogous dialectic between body, soul, and the human spirit. Secondly, we clarify that the Rosminian ontological approach is nevertheless antithetical to the Hegelian one. While in Hegel the individual is resolved into being a moment of the Spirit, in Rosmini the presence of the initial being allows one to grasp the subject's dignity as a finite and complete being, so that man, recognizing the initial being, returns to himself. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]