Contextual predictors of belongingness in military and veteran students on university campuses.

Abstract<bold>Objective:</bold> Prior research demonstrated that military/veteran students report lower belongingness than civilian students, but the reasons why remain unclear. We investigated the impact of demographic characteristics, state and local politics, and school-specific veteran resources on reported belongingness. <bold>Participants:</bold> Participants included 104,162 students (2,814 military/veteran) who completed a survey for the Healthy Minds Study between 2014 and 2018. <bold>Methods:</bold> A combined mixed effect model and models stratified by military status to determine differences in belongingness between military/veteran students and civilian students. <bold>Results:</bold> Unadjusted models indicated military/veteran students reported lower belongingness than civilian students (<italic>b</italic> = −0.10, <italic>p</italic> < . 001). However, adjusting for demographic characteristics and state and school attributes reduced this effect (<italic>b</italic> = −0.04, <italic>p</italic> = .001). <bold>Conclusion:</bold> We were able to demonstrate that military/veteran students’ reduced belongingness is largely due to the demographic differences among military/veteran students rather than aspects of the school or political leanings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]