Influence of spousal educational disparities on intimate partner violence (IPV) against pregnant women: a study of 30 countries.

MLA

Nishan, M. D.Nahid Hassan, et al. “Influence of Spousal Educational Disparities on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) against Pregnant Women: A Study of 30 Countries.” Scientific Reports, vol. 16, no. 1, Jan. 2025, pp. 1–19. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84867-2.

APA

Nishan, M. D. N. H., Ahmed, M. Z. E. M. N. U., Mashreky, S. R., & Dalal, K. (2025). Influence of spousal educational disparities on intimate partner violence (IPV) against pregnant women: a study of 30 countries. Scientific Reports, 16(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84867-2

Chicago

Nishan, M. D. Nahid Hassan, M. Z. E. M. Naser Uddin Ahmed, Saidur Rahman Mashreky, and Koustuv Dalal. 2025. “Influence of Spousal Educational Disparities on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) against Pregnant Women: A Study of 30 Countries.” Scientific Reports 16 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-84867-2.