Bilimsel Tefsire Konu Edilen Âyetlerin Hz. Muhammed'in Nübüvvetine Delâleti Meselesi.

There are many verses in the Qur’ân that deal with natural events. It has been seen that some of these verses have been the subject of scientific interpretations in the last century. For example, it is emphasized in the twenty-second verse of Surah Al-Hijr that the winds are sent as fecundators. According to the scientific understanding of interpretation, the fecundation event mentioned in the verse points to a natural fact confirmed by current scientific data. Accordingly, rain clouds are formed by “condensation nuclei” etc. consisting of salt and dust particles lifted by the winds from the land and sea and carried to the upper atmosphere. The fact that this event, which could not have been known at that time, is clearly stated in the Qur’ân is one of the scientific miracles of the Qur’ân. In this study, an attempt has been made to examine such verses, which have been the subject of scientific interpretation, from a different perspective and to reveal that they constitute evidence of the prophethood of Muhammad. This perspective can be expressed as examining the relevant verses by reading them backwards, taking into account their historical background, sociological and psychological dimensions. What is meant by reading them backwards is; is the examination of the verses in question based on the possibility that they were uttered by someone claiming prophethood. When a verse that is the subject of scientific interpretation is to be examined from this perspective, certain stages should be followed. The first of these stages is to delve into the historical background of the verse in question. The historical background can generally be expressed as the place and time of the revelation of the verse and the socio-cultural and socio-psychological conditions prevailing in the area of Hijaz at that time. After the revelation environment is determined, in the second stage, the situations of the Prophet Muhammad and someone claiming prophethood should be examined in order for the verse to be the source of the examined verse. After these two examinations, the reference of the examined verse to the prophethood of the Prophet Muhammad should be revealed through a comparison. This suggested reference should be explained and justified. In the study, some verses were examined with an approach whose general framework is summarized above. As a method in the study; Analysis and comparison method was generally preferred. Accordingly, it was determined that each of the examined verses pointed to the prophethood of the Prophet Muhammad to different degrees. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]