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Comprehensive optimization for full-color holographic stereogram printing system based on single-shot depth estimation and time-controlled exposure.
- Source :
-
Optics & Laser Technology . Feb2025:Part C, Vol. 181, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. - Publication Year :
- 2025
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Abstract
- • Comprehensive optimization method of full-color holographic stereogram printing. • Single-shot depth estimation for proper 3D visualization of real objects. • Full-color hogel via integral imaging and unique non-iterative phase modulation. • Time-controlled exposure of full-color hogel using a single spatial light modulator. • Automated holographic printing with a custom-designed user interface. A comprehensive optimization method for a full-color holographic stereogram (HS) printing system based on single-shot depth estimation for real-world objects and time-controlled exposure is proposed. Both processing steps, including digital content generation and optical printing, are optimized to ensure possible high-quality three-dimensional (3D) holographic image printing, rapid computation, and proper full-color visualization. In the digital content generation, first a high-resolution two-dimensional (2D) image of the real object is captured, and its depth map is then estimated via a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) model, ensuring an identical resolution with a given 2D image. As a post-processing, the unnecessary scenes and background are removed from the captured color image, without losing the main information of a primary object. Then, a hogel array (HA) is obtained by utilizing the estimated depth map and a post-processed color image through a fast inverse-directed propagation (IDP) method. Each hogel undergoes unique non-iterative phase modulation in a quite short time without the degradation of image quality while the chromatic dispersion errors are minimized. Finally, the hogels are sequentially printed onto holographic material using a time-controlled exposure, to provide the color-balanced full-color reconstruction using a single spatial light modulator (SLM). The overall procedure is seamlessly performed automatically via custom-designed graphical user interface. This study experimentally confirmed a simple and effective optimization for HS printing systems in both digital content generation and optical printing unit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00303992
- Volume :
- 181
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Optics & Laser Technology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 181112136
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.111966