أسباب الاختلاف العقدي الفلسفة والتراث اليوناني نموذجا.

This research is a study of an issue related to the causes and motivations behind doctrinal differences. It is titled: "The Causes of Doctrinal Differences: Greek Philosophy and Heritage as a Model." It is an attempt to identify some of the causes of these differences and the emergence of various sects among Muslims, and to try to explain many of the logical questions about the motivations and reasons that led to doctrinal differences and the influence of Greek philosophy on this. This study aims to identify the most important causes of doctrinal differences and the underlying reasons behind these differences, as well as the extent of the influence of Greek philosophy and heritage in directing these differences. The study reached at a number of results, Greek philosophy entered the Muslim world in general through the translation of ancient sciences into the Arabic language. The causes of disagreement and the occurrence of differences and divisions are many, some of which are due to malice, the extreme exaggeration in belief, the following one's desires, the spread of innovations, the interpretation of texts, the use of common and ambiguous terms, the malice of the enemies of Islam, as well as the influence of foreign cultures as a result of the translation of the sciences of other nations, such as the sciences of the Greeks, Indians, Persians, and others, which had a great impact on the emergence of a number of sects affiliated with Islam.. The speakers benefited from the methods and approaches of philosophy and used them in debate and in stating their views. Imam Fakhr al-Din al-Razi tried to establish a kind of coexistence between philosophy and Kalam, and Imam Ibn Hazm is considered one of those who defended Aristotelian logic and one of those who said that it is necessary to adopt it. The influence of philosophy (the Greek heritage) appeared in the disagreement on some issues through the logical or philosophical rational premises that were used by those who said something contrary to what the people of the Sunnah and the Jama'ah had stated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]