Exercising rights over data: a journey towards First Nations data sovereignty in Canada.

This article examines the journey towards First Nations data sovereignty in Canada, with a focus on the pivotal role of the First Nations Information Governance Centre (FNIGC) and its First Nations Data Governance Strategy (FNDGS). Framed within the context of Canada's commitment to reconciliation and recognition of Indigenous rights, the FNDGS represents a significant step towards self-determination through ownership and control of data. The article discusses the historical context of colonization and its impact on data governance capacity among First Nations, highlighting the emergence of the FNDGS as a transformative force. It explores the foundational principles of the FNDGS, emphasizing the importance of data sovereignty as a tool for empowerment and self-governance. The implementation phases of the FNDGS are outlined, showcasing a multi-phased approach that prioritizes data capacity building through community-driven and nation-based principles and approaches. Additionally, the commentary discusses the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic and the imperative of Indigenous-led data strategies to mitigate the risks of a future pandemic. It concludes by reflecting on the prospects of the FNDGS and its critical role alongside Canada's continued commitment to Indigenous rights in realizing true data sovereignty for First Nations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]