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"نظرية ارتقاء حديث الضعيف إلى الصحيح لغيره".

Authors :
عاو از آخون نور م&#158
Source :
Journal of Hadith Studies / Hadis Tetkikleri Dergisi. 2024, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p73-88. 16p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

This research encompasses a theoretical study on the ascension of weak hadiths to the level of sound (authentic) hadiths through the corroboration of trustworthy narrators. Con- temporary scholars such as Dr. Mahmoud al-Tahhān, Nūr al-Dīn 'Itr, and Maher Yāsīn al-Fahl have discussed the ascension of a hadith graded as 'hasan li dhātih' (good in itself) to 'Sahīh li- ghayrih' (authentic due to corroboration), but they did not mention the ascension of weak hadiths to 'sahīh li-ghayrih.' This omission is based on what Ibn al-Salâh mentioned in Ulum al-Hadith concerning the hadith classified as 'hasan li dhātih' using the example of Muhammad bin 'Amr bin Alqamah's hadith, "If it were not that I would be making it difficult for my Um- mah...," where the narrator is considered truthful but if supported by a similar or stronger cor- roborator, the hadith ascends to 'sahīh li-ghayrih.' This view contrasts with what Imam Ibn al- Salah stated in his book as-Siyānah fi Sharh Muslim, which he authored after 'Ulum al-Hadith. It is a known scholarly principle that a scholar's opinion is derived from their collective works. This view also contradicts the reality of the Sahihayn (Bukhārī and Muslim), where they in- cluded hadiths with weak links (due to interruption) but mentioned them in other places with full chains and included narrations for corroboration and not for primary evidence, thus vali- dating the narrations supported by trustworthy narrators. This methodology is referred to as 'selective corroboration.' Some scholars explicitly stated that weak Hadiths could ascend to 'Sa- hīh li-ghayrih' through the corroboration of trustworthy narrators, such as al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, al-Subkī, and Ibn Kathīr. This is because the corroborated Hadith takes the ruling of the cor- roborating narration, as Ibn Hajar stated clearly, due to his extensive practice with Sahih al- Bukhārī during his commentary. Consequently, he could affirm the authenticity of the hadiths in the Sahihayn only with the collective consideration of both chains of narration. Furthermore, Ibn al-Salah in his book 'As-Siyanah fi Sharh Muslim' affirmed the ascension of weak hadiths to 'sahīh li-ghayrih' through corroboration by trustworthy narrators and highlighted the method of their inclusion in the two Sahīhs. This perspective is also supported by Abdul Rah- man al-Mu'allimī al-Yamānī, Sheikh Muhammad 'Awwāmah, and researcher Abu Bakr Kāfı, who emphasized the importance of considering how Bukhārī and Muslim included hadiths in their Sahihs for a more enlightened understanding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Subjects

Subjects :
*NARRATORS
*HADITH
*TRUST

Details

Language :
Arabic
ISSN :
13043617
Volume :
22
Issue :
1
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Journal of Hadith Studies / Hadis Tetkikleri Dergisi
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
180863690