Knowledge and awareness regarding pap test and HPV typing for cervical cancer screening in Edo North, Nigeria.

Background: Cervical cancer remains a significant global health concern, with some types of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection playing a pivotal role in its etiology. This research was conducted to explore the awareness and knowledge regarding Pap tests and HPV typing as screening tools for Cervical Cancer in Edo North, Nigeria. Methods: Data was collected with the use of a pretested structured questionnaire that includes open ended and close ended response format to assess knowledge. Data was analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 29. Results: This study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional study design with 113 participants aged 25–65 years. A significant knowledge gap regarding the purpose of Pap tests and HPV testing was observed, with only 32.7% of participants aware of their purpose. Only 20.4% of participants had undergone cervical screening, with inconsistencies in screening frequency. HPV vaccination rates were low, with only one vaccinated individual. Conclusion: This study reveals a concerning low level of awareness and knowledge among participants regarding Pap tests and HPV testing in cervical cancer screening. These findings emphasize the need for improved education and communication about cervical cancer screening methods to empower individuals to make informed decisions about their healthcare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]