Fractional order calculus enhanced dung beetle optimizer for function global optimization and multilevel threshold medical image segmentation.

MLA

Xia, Huangzhi, et al. “Fractional Order Calculus Enhanced Dung Beetle Optimizer for Function Global Optimization and Multilevel Threshold Medical Image Segmentation.” Journal of Supercomputing, vol. 81, no. 1, Jan. 2025, pp. 1–61. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-024-06592-x.

APA

Xia, H., Ke, Y., Liao, R., & Sun, Y. (2025). Fractional order calculus enhanced dung beetle optimizer for function global optimization and multilevel threshold medical image segmentation. Journal of Supercomputing, 81(1), 1–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-024-06592-x

Chicago

Xia, Huangzhi, Yifen Ke, Riwei Liao, and Yunqiang Sun. 2025. “Fractional Order Calculus Enhanced Dung Beetle Optimizer for Function Global Optimization and Multilevel Threshold Medical Image Segmentation.” Journal of Supercomputing 81 (1): 1–61. doi:10.1007/s11227-024-06592-x.