HANEFÎ FAKİH BİŞR B. VELÎD EL-KİNDÎ (Ö.238/853) VE HADİS RİVAYETLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME.

The claim that Abû Hanîfa (d. 150/767) and Hanafis are weak in hadith and do not give the hadith the necessary importance is made against Hanafi scholars from time to time. The hadith narrations of Abû Hanîfa and his disciples can be considered as a response to such accusations. The hadiths which the Hanafi scholar Bishr b. Walîd al-Kindî (d. 238/853), the student of Abu Yusuf (d. 182/798) who was one of the founders defining the thoughts of Hanafi sect, can be considered as one of these answers. Bishr was a Hanafi scholar who learned and narrated hadith according to science tradition. It has been seen that no study has been done about searching the identity of Bishr as a narrator of hadith and hadiths that he narrated. For this reason, it was thought that it would be useful in terms of serving to Hanafis science of hadith to collect and analyze his narrations. Bishr's narrations are included in some hadith books other than Kutub-i Sitta. In this study, 146 narrations which Bishr got from 34 various scholars and were in the Bishr’s 13 hadith books that were compiled in hijr third and fourth century has been studied in terms of source, isnâd and content. Of the hadiths Bishr transmitted, 134 are Marfu’, nine are Mawquf, and three are Maqtû’. When the Marfu’ narrations are examined according to their subjects, it is understood that approximately two-thirds of the narrations conveyed by Bishr are related to the issues of Ahkâm (laws). His being a faqih is an important factor in the fact that he has many narrations on the subjects of Ahkâm. Very few of the hadiths in the books where Bishr's transmissions are mentioned consist of repetitive narrations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]