Анализ демографической ёмкости территории города Астана.

The determination of demographic capacity in large cities of republican significance and regional centers is becoming increasingly relevant as the urban population continues to grow. The rapid pace of urbanization and the resulting increase in population density have made it essential to understand and manage the carrying capacity of urban environments effectively. In this paper, a comprehensive assessment of the demographic capacity of the city of Astana is conducted, focusing on critical factors such as the availability of territory, water, and recreational resources. These elements are vital for ensuring the sustainable development of the city and maintaining the quality of life for its inhabitants. The determination of demographic capacity involves a detailed analysis of natural and economic opportunities, which are crucial for the long-term survival and well-being of the population. By evaluating these factors, the study aims to identify the limits to which the city's resources can support its growing population without compromising future sustainability. The analysis reveals that in certain areas, the demographic capacity of the territory has already reached or is on the verge of exceeding its limits. This poses significant challenges for urban planning and resource management, as exceeding these limits could lead to adverse effects on the environment and the overall livability of the city. The findings of this study highlight the urgency of addressing these issues by adopting proactive measures. This paper underscores the importance of compensating for anthropogenic pressures-those pressures exerted by human activity-through the implementation of resource-saving technologies and the enhancement of urban infrastructure. By incorporating innovative technologies that reduce resource consumption and by improving infrastructure, cities like Astana can better manage their demographic growth while minimizing environmental impact. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to urban development planning that considers current and projected demographic trends. Strategic decisions aimed at balancing population growth with resource availability and environmental sustainability are essential for the future of rapidly growing urban centers. The insights gained from this assessment of Astana's demographic capacity could serve as a model for other cities facing similar challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]