冰毒成瘾青年女性复吸倾向与 心理渴求的关系.

Objective: To explore the relationship between relapse tendency and psychological craving in female methamphetamine (MA)-dependent young adults, focusing on the roles of self-control and future time perspective. Methods: A total of 340 MA-dependent young adults from two women's compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation centers in Sichuan Province were included. Participants were assessed with the Relapse Tendency Questionnaire (RTQ), Obsessive Compulsive Drug Use Scale (OCDUS), Drug Abuser Self-Control Ability Questionnaire (DASAQ) and General Future Time Perspective Scale (GFTPQ). The moderated mediation model was analyzed by using the SPSS macro program PROCESS (version4. 2). Results: The RTQ scores were positively correlated with the OCDUS scores (r=0.45, P<0.001). The DASAQ scores partially mediated the relationship between the scores of OCDUS and RTQ. accounted for 37.91% of the total effect. The GFTP scores moderated the relationship between the scores of the OCDUS, DASAQ and RTQ (B=0. 18. 0. 19, P<0.001). Conclusion: The influence of psychological craving on relapse tendency in female MA-dependent young adults exhibits a moderated mediating effect, suggesting the potential of enhancing self-control and future time perspective for preventing relapse and improving detoxification efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]