Carbon-Based Multifunctional Nanomaterials.

Carbon-based nanomaterials, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and carbon quantum dots, have gained attention for their exceptional properties in electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and optical properties. These materials have applications in electronic devices, energy storage, environmental protection, and biomedicine. However, challenges remain in terms of synthesis, functionalization, and integration with other materials. Future research aims to improve manufacturing processes, enhance performance, and develop novel electronic devices and energy storage systems. The sustainability and environmental friendliness of carbon-based materials are also important considerations. [Extracted from the article]