Examining Relationships Among Nursing Students' Views of Suffering, Positive Thinking, and Professional Quality of Life.

Background: Exposure to suffering can lead to compassion fatigue in undergraduate nursing students. Objective: Guided by resilience theory, a cross-sectional, correlational design was used to investigate the potential moderating effect of positive thinking skills on the relationships between views of suffering, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction. Results: In 157 undergraduate nursing students, multiple regressions revealed that views of suffering and positive thinking explained 23.8% of the variance in compassion satisfaction (F 11,145 = 4.121, P <.001), and 21.9% of the variance in burnout (F 11,144 = 3.786, P <.001). The Suffering God view, which stresses the presence of a compassionate deity amid suffering, and positive thinking had significant main effects on compassion satisfaction (β = 0.349, P =.025; and β = 0.309, P <.001, respectively). Positive thinking, the Suffering God view, and the Random view, in which the occurrence of suffering is random and purposeless, had significant main effects on burnout (β = −0.280, P <.001; β = −0.392, P =.014; and β = −0.206, P =.014, respectively). The Unorthodox view, in which a deity exists that allows suffering, had a significant main effect on secondary traumatic stress (β = 0.232, P =.027). Positive thinking did not moderate any of the relationships between the views of suffering and the dependent variables. Conclusions: Knowledge of these relationships can aid in the assessment of nursing students at risk for poor outcomes and guide intervention development to promote professional quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]