A note on Taylor–Couette style flows with two parallel inner cylinders.

The flow in the gap between an inner and outer cylinder presents a variety of regimes, which are well explored. In the present work, we attempt to explore a more complex flow, with two parallel co-rotating inner cylinders. The rationale behind this arrangement was the following: in terms of base two-dimensional flow, close to each inner cylinder, the base flow resembles a laminar Couette flow, and close to the outer cylinder, the flow may again resemble a Couette flow, with the two inner cylinders being seen as a single source of momentum, while in the middle point between the inner cylinder, there is stagnation saddle point with two incoming and two out coming streamlines, creating a zone with a high shear where interaction of Taylor–Couette style rolls is expected. The experiment allowed to identify six regimes: for R e < 50 , presence of the base two-dimensional flow; for 50 < R e < 70 , the first regime of steady rolls, equivalent to Taylor vortices; for 70 < R e < 110 , vortices become unsteady; for 110 < R e < 170 , in the stretched zone, the flow is unsteady while the same fluid parcels are then stabilized when leaving the stagnation point region and slowed down toward the outer wall; when R e > 170 , there is the onset of turbulent rolls, with loss of spatial periodicity and apparition of turbulence; and finally a second type of steady rolls occurs for a sudden start of cylinders and 50 < R e < 60. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]