THE NEXT STEP.

Holistic gardening is a method that uses native plants to enhance local ecosystems. By choosing plants that have evolved in the area, gardeners can reduce maintenance and create plants that withstand extreme conditions. This approach also benefits the environment by reducing the need for pesticides and allowing insects to thrive. Insects, such as pollinators, are crucial for our food supply, so it is important to assist them by planting native species. A study at Penn State found that plants with a large cluster of small flowers attract the most insect diversity. When incorporating native species into a garden, it is important to consider site conditions and goals. Native grasses are a great option as they provide structure, food, and shelter for birds and wildlife. It is recommended to have up to 70 percent native biomass in a garden to support birds and insects. Local botanic gardens, extension offices, and garden centers can provide inspiration and specific recommendations for native plants in your area. Well-chosen natives require less maintenance and can contribute to the ecosystem even when dormant. Leaving fallen leaves and perennial stems in the garden can provide overwintering habitat for caterpillars, moths, and butterflies. Adding elements like bee houses, bird baths, and water sources can further support wildlife. Overall, planting natives helps sustain the natural world and the interconnected food chain. [Extracted from the article]