Formation path and kinetics of caking components from modified lignite in subcritical H2O–CO system.

Modification reaction of lignite in subcritical H2O–CO system can significantly increase its caking index to more than 90. Separating and extracting the caking components from modified lignite, exploring the formation path of caking components, and establishing a kinetic model for the generation of these components are of significant importance for lignite hydrogenation reaction control. The lignite modified reaction was carried out in subcritical D2O–CO systems using the isotope tracer method. The formation path of caking components was defined by solvent extraction–IRMS–GPC combination technology. The results show that the soluble substances of tetrahydrofuran (TS) and benzene (BS) are the main caking components causing the structural transformation of lignite (A). The separation of <italic>n</italic>-hexane soluble (NS) also has an effect on the caking index of the modified coal. In the hydrogenation caking component formation stage, the lignite pyrolysis fragments combine with active hydrogen generated by water gas shift reaction to form caking substances, that is, A → TS + BS + NS. The formation activation energy of caking components is in the range of 0.39–58.24 kJ/mol. In the polycondensation caking component conversion stage, three soluble substances are converted in the order of TS → BS → NS, and the activation energy for the formation of caking components is 31.710–57.616 kJ/mol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]