Review of ISO 45001:2018 Implementation as Prevention Effort from Fire Occurred in PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit VI Balongan.

PT Pertamina Refinery Unit (RU) VI Balongan has contributed significantly to providing good income for PT Pertamina and the country. The large amount of petroleum processing products produced daily causes a high fire risk. Fires and explosions at oil refineries still often occur although large oil companies have occupational safety and health systems. There was no research regarding the implementation of ISO 45001:2018 at PT Pertamina RU VI Balongan; therefore, this research was conducted to evaluate the HSE Management system implemented at PT Pertamina RU VI Balongan based on standards. This research uses a descriptive approach through literature study to collect data and obtain the necessary information by studying various journals, conference proceedings, books, and written references. The research results were obtained by PT Pertamina RU VI Balongan, based on several parameters for implementing ISO 45001:2018, aspects were found that did not meet the standards and could become problems, resulting in potential fires. This writing concludes that PT Pertamina RU VI Balongan must be able to provide firmness in implementing work safety rules or procedures for its employees. Thus, it will minimize the number of work accidents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]