丹酚酸B对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的作用.

AIM: The effect of salvianolic acid B on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) and its possible mechanism of action. METHODS: In this experiment, human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) were used to establish a myocardial injury model by hypoxia for 6 hours and reoxygenation for 24 hours. Salvianolic acid B (7. 5, 15, 30, 60, 120 μg/mL) was selected Study the effects of 5 dose groups on the impedance and field potential of hiPSC-CMs and hiPSC-CMs myocardial injury models. Subsequently, animal experiments were conducted and divided into sham surgery group, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion model group, salvianolic acid B low (15 mg/kg), medium (30 mg/kg), high (60 mg/kg) dose group, and positive control propranolol (2. 5 mg/kg) group. After 4 days of gastric administration, left anterior descending coronary artery ligation surgery (ischemia for 30 minutes, reperfusion for 24 hours) was performed to establish a rat MIRI model, and the ischemic area of the rat heart was observed using TTC staining method. HE staining method was used to observe the pathological morphology of rat myocardial structure. Exploring the protective effect of salvianolic acid B on MIRI by measuring serum central muscle enzyme activity using a fully automated biochemical analyzer. Use a reagent kit to detect the possible antioxidant mechanisms involved in the protection of MIRI by salvianolic acid B. RESULTS: Salvianolic acid B has the effect of enhancing the contractility of hiPSC CMs, reducing myocardial injury, and improving field potential function. And it can effectively reduce the myocardial ischemic area of the rat MIRI model, improve myocardial structural damage, reduce myocardial enzyme activity, and protect the heart. In addition, it can also reduce the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the serum of MIRI rats, enhance the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reduced glutathione (GSH), and play an antioxidant role in improving myocardial injury. CONCLUSION: Salvianolic acid B can effectively reduce MIRI and play a role in improving the physiological function of myocardial cells and protecting the heart. Its mechanism of action may be related to reducing MDA levels, increasing SOD activity, and enhancing GSH activity of the serum [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]