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Patient With a Diffuse Large B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in the Right Heart Chamber That Caused Cardiogenic Shock Was Well-Responded to Corticosteroids and Chemotherapy.

Authors :
Trung Nguyen, Kien
Van Dang, Ba
Thai Pham, Dung
Viet Tran, Tien
Dinh Le, Tuan
Tien Nguyen, Son
Minh Vu, Duong
Tien Le, Dung
Van Nguyen, Bang
Anh Vu, Hai
Manh Do, Hung
Quang Nguyen, Huy
Ba Ta, Thang
Huy Duong, Hoang
Pham Vu Thu, Ha
Duy Nguyen, Toan
Hong Le, Trung
Van Ngo, Dan
Dinh, Hoa Trung
Luong Cong, Thuc
Source :
Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports. 9/13/2024, p1-7. 7p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Heart tumors are sporadic. Secondary heart tumors are 30 times more common than primary ones. Depending on the location and origin of the tumor, clinical pictures vary from asymptomatic to severe manifestations such as arrhythmia, heart failure, pericardial effusion, and cardiogenic shock. We report hereby a rare case who presented with faint clinical symptoms, rapidly progressing to right heart failure within a month. Echocardiography and computed tomography of the chest revealed a tumor in the right heart chamber of 72.0 × 43.0 mm, in addition to large mediastinal lymph and left supraclavicular lymph nodes, cardiogenic shock appeared 4 days after admission. Through examination, it was suspected that this was a cardiac lymphoma. The patient was treated with 2 mg methylprednisolone per kg body weight. Symptoms of cardiogenic shock improved significantly and disappeared after 6 hours of treatment. After supraclavicular lymph node biopsy and immunohistochemistry, the final result was diagnosed as diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma with large lymphoma in the right heart. The patient received chemotherapy with the R-CHOP regimen (Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisolone). Re-examination before the 5th chemotherapy cycle showed no signs of right heart failure, normal self-activity, and no dyspnea on exertion, and the tumor size in the heart on the echocardiogram was 23.8 × 19.1 mm. The report shows that a large right heart tumor with a clinical picture of cardiogenic shock in a patient with diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma was well-responded to initial treatment with methylprednisolone at a dose of 2 mg/kg body weight and R-CHOP chemotherapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
11795476
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
179639221
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1177/11795476241277663