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NP-Completeness and Physical Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Sumplete, a Puzzle Generated by ChatGPT.

Authors :
Hatsugai, Kyosuke
Ruangwises, Suthee
Asano, Kyoichi
Abe, Yoshiki
Source :
New Generation Computing. Sep2024, Vol. 42 Issue 3, p429-448. 20p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Sumplete is a logic puzzle generated by ChatGPT in March 2023. The puzzle consists of a rectangular grid, with each cell containing an integer. Each row and column also has an integer called target value assigned to it. The objective of this puzzle is to cross out some numbers in the grid such that the sum of uncrossed numbers in each row and column is equal to the corresponding target value. In this paper, we prove that Sumplete is NP-complete. We also propose a physical zero-knowledge proof protocol for the puzzle using physical cards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
02883635
Volume :
42
Issue :
3
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
New Generation Computing
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
179636073
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00354-024-00267-0