不同养老模式下农村老年人养老服务需求状况研究.

Objective To analyze the elderly care service demands under the three major care models in Shandong Province, explore the influencing factors, and dissect the main problems and reasons, to provide empirical evidence for improving the capacity and vitality of rural elderly care. Methods A total of 1 463 elderly people were selected as the research subjects using a multi-stage random sampling method. The q test and variance analysis were used to examine the differences in elderly care service demands across different care models. The corresponding analysis was employed to explore the trends of elderly care service demands under different care models. Results The total scores of elderly life quality were (46,83±6.95) points in the family care model, (40.58±6.89) points in the institution care model, and (55.12±7.62) points in the community care model, with statistically significant differences in each dimension. The total scores of services demand for family, institution, and community care models were (198.65±16.3) points, (190.82±14.1) points, and (20236±19.2) points. There were significant differences in service needs in life care, mental comfort, medical care, disease prevention, and health promotion among different elderly care models. Conclusion It is necessary to further enrich the concept of care models and tailor services to the specific needs of the elderly under different care models. Providing targeted service projects based on diverse elderly care needs can better support the elderly, s living needs, offer lifelong health services, and implement a nursing model, to improve the quality of life for the elderly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]