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Older adults do not show enhanced benefits from multisensory information on speeded perceptual discrimination tasks.

Authors :
Atkin, Christopher
Stacey, Jemaine E.
Allen, Harriet A.
Henshaw, Helen
Roberts, Katherine L.
Badham, Stephen P.
Source :
Neurobiology of Aging. Oct2024, Vol. 142, p65-72. 8p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Some research has shown that older adults benefit more from multisensory information than do young adults. However, more recent evidence has shown that the multisensory age benefit varies considerably across tasks. In the current study, older (65 – 80) and young (18 – 30) adults (N = 191) completed a speeded perceptual discrimination task either online or face-to-face to assess task response speed. We examined whether presenting stimuli in multiple sensory modalities (audio-visual) instead of one (audio-only or visual-only) benefits older adults more than young adults. Across all three experiments, a consistent speeding of response was found in the multisensory condition compared to the unisensory conditions for both young and older adults. Furthermore, race model analysis showed a significant multisensory benefit across a broad temporal interval. Critically, there were no significant differences between young and older adults. Taken together, these findings provide strong evidence in favour of a multisensory benefit that does not differ across age groups, contrasting with prior research. • Multisensory information is responded to faster than unisensory information. • Both young and older adults benefit similarly from multisensory information. • An age-specific multisensory benefit was not replicated from prior research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
01974580
Volume :
142
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Neurobiology of Aging
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
179322542
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2024.08.003