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Spatial and temporal variations of vegetation cover on the central and eastern Tibetan Plateau since the Last glacial period.

Authors :
Liu, Lina
Wang, Nannan
Zhang, Yanrong
Liang, Jie
Ni, Jian
Cao, Xianyong
Source :
Global & Planetary Change. Sep2024, Vol. 240, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Long-term changes in vegetation cover of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) are essential for understanding vegetation change under future climate. Previous studies have mainly concentrated on the Holocene and the eastern region of the TP, but here, we establish a relationship between modern pollen data (including both pollen percentage and concentration) and vegetation cover using a random forest (RF) model based on 362 soil-surface samples from the TP, as well as using it to quantitatively reconstruct the vegetation cover history of the Dagze Co (central TP, covering the last 19.5 cal. ka BP) and Koucha Lake (eastern TP, covering the last 33.8 cal. ka BP) regions. The RF results indicate that both the models based on pollen percentages or concentrations perform similarly (former: R2 = 0.538, RMSEP = 19.772%; latter: R2 = 0.540, RMSEP = 19.723%). However, when considering the reconstructed vegetation cover of Dagze Co and Koucha Lake, the results based on pollen concentrations appear to be more reliable. Before 13.4 and 16.8 cal. ka BP, Dagze Co and Koucha Lake has low vegetation cover of 25% and 30%, respectively, dominated by alpine desert or desert steppe. After that, changes in vegetation cover show different trends. At Dagze Co, the vegetation cover reaches a high level (54%) between 13.4 and 5.3 cal. ka BP, followed by a decrease until it starts increasing again at 2 cal. ka BP, in response to the change in the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM). At Koucha Lake, the vegetation cover fluctuates at around 60%, indicating less sensitivity to climate change. Our research highlights the importance of pollen concentrations in quantitatively reconstructing past vegetation cover and the sparse vegetation status during the LGM on the TP. • Vegetation cover history on the central and eastern Tibean Plateau was reconstructed based on pollen concentrations. • Alpine desert or desert steppe with sparse vegetation cover was widely distributed during the LGM on the Tibetan Plateau. • There are significant spatial and temporal differences in vegetation cover on the central and eastern Tibetan Plateau. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
09218181
Volume :
240
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Global & Planetary Change
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
179274616
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104536