Female genital mutilation among migrants in Spain: healthcare system responses and challenges.

Female genital mutilation (FGM/C) is the partial or total removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons and is recognized as a human rights violation. It is practiced in various ethnic groups around the world and is an expression of gender inequality. FGM/C is most prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa but has also spread to migrant communities in Europe, North America, and Australia. Spain has criminalized FGM/C and has implemented prevention measures in primary healthcare settings. However, there is a need to improve detection and address the physical and psychological consequences of FGM/C. An intersectional approach that considers the cultural, social, and structural factors influencing migrant women's choices is necessary to eliminate this harmful practice. [Extracted from the article]