Sb-doped Rb2ZnCl4 for multiple optoelectronic applications.

Lead-free halides, with the advantages of non-toxicity and high stability, have broad application prospects. Here, we studied the synthesis and luminescent properties of the Sb-doped Rb 2 ZnCl 4 and explored their utilizations for white light-emitting diode (WLED) and X-ray detection. The as-synthesized Rb 2- x Zn 1- x Sb x Cl 4 single crystals exhibit bright red emission centered at 740 nm with a large full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 220 nm, and the maximum photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) is determined to be 59.7 % for the sample with x = 0.01. The assembled WLED achieves a high color rendering index (CRI) of 93.6 and a low correlated color temperature (CCT) of 3755 K. Under continuous X-ray irradiation for 600 s at a dose rate of 26.5 Gy min−1, the irradiation luminescence intensity of Rb 1.99 Zn 0.99 Sb 0.01 Cl 4 did not decrease, indicating that the single crystal has a high tolerance to X-ray irradiation. Our work demonstrates that Zn halides are also a promising lead-free family for multiple optoelectronic applications. • Significantly improve the luminescence properties of Rb 2 ZnCl 4 by doping with Sb. • The effect of Sb doping concentration on luminescence properties of Sb-doped Rb 2 ZnCl 4. • Sb-doped Rb 2 ZnCl 4 show high stability in WLED and X-ray detection applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]