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The "Forgotten" Subtypes of Breast Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of Selected Histological Variants Not Included or Not Recognized as Distinct Entities in the Current World Health Organization Classification of Breast Tumors.

Authors :
Koufopoulos, Nektarios I.
Boutas, Ioannis
Pouliakis, Abraham
Samaras, Menelaos G.
Kotanidis, Christakis
Kontogeorgi, Adamantia
Dimas, Dionysios T.
Ieronimaki, Argyro-Ioanna
Leventakou, Danai
Spathis, Aris
Zanelli, Magda
Palicelli, Andrea
Zizzo, Maurizio
Goutas, Dimitrios
Pateras, Ioannis S.
Panayiotides, Ioannis G.
Source :
International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Aug2024, Vol. 25 Issue 15, p8382. 23p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Breast carcinoma is the most common cancer in women. Nineteen different subtypes of breast carcinomas are recognized in the current WHO classification of breast tumors. Except for these subtypes, there are a number of carcinomas with special morphologic and immunohistochemical features that are not included in the 5th WHO classification, while others are considered special morphologic patterns of invasive breast carcinoma of no special type. In this manuscript, we systematically review the literature on four different subtypes of invasive breast carcinoma, namely lymphoepithelioma-like breast carcinoma, breast carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells, signet-ring breast carcinoma, and metaplastic breast carcinoma with melanocytic differentiation. We describe their clinicopathological characteristics, focusing on the differential diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
16616596
Volume :
25
Issue :
15
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
178950975
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25158382