Tarpukario autorinių baldų dizaino Lietuvoje ir Latvijoje palyginimas.

The interwar period ushered in economic and social transformations that triggered a shift in societal needs. Both Lithuania and Latvia experienced a demand for new furnishings in both public and private interiors. The infusion of modern equipment and stylish furniture reflected the influence of Western European ideas and fashion trends of the time. A blend of modernism, art deco, and national style resonated with the ideological orientation of interwar Lithuania and Latvia. Additionally, in both countries, folk art traditions played a significant role, interwoven with a contemporary quest for form in an effort to establish a distinct national style. Modernism, synonymous with progress and the embrace of new living standards, was associated with the rejection of antiquated modes of expression. Conversely, the national style served as a vehicle for the dissemination of patriotic ideas, fostering the development of national self-confidence and identity. These tendencies were evident in the artistic endeavours of both Lithuania and Latvia. A comparison between the two countries reveals disparities in their industrial situations, subsequently influencing artists involved in designing furniture. Latvia, being more industrially developed than Lithuania, experienced a quicker recovery after the First World War and established stronger connections between artists and furniture makers. In contrast, Lithuania lacked such collaboration and did not boast a prominent lead figure in interior or furniture design, such as Ansis Cirulis in Latvia. Nonetheless, notable figures like Jonas Prapuolenis and Jonas Vainauskas, among others, contributed to the field of furniture design in Lithuania. In Latvia, renowned artists such as Ansis Cīrulis and Jūlijs Madernieks played pivotal roles in shaping furniture and interior design. They followed contemporary art trends, skilfully combining ethnographic heritage and symbols to craft unique and innovative furniture designs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]