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Investigation of Direct Electron Transfer of Glucose Oxidase on a Graphene-CNT Composite Surface: A Molecular Dynamics Study Based on Electrochemical Experiments.
- Source :
-
Nanomaterials (2079-4991) . Jul2024, Vol. 14 Issue 13, p1073. 17p. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Graphene and its variants exhibit excellent electrical properties for the construction of enzymatic interfaces. In particular, the direct electron transfer of glucose oxidase on the electrode surface is a very important issue in the development of enzyme-based bioelectrodes. However, the number of studies conducted to assess how pristine graphene forms different interfaces with other carbon materials is insufficient. Enzyme-based electrodes (formed using carbon materials) have been extensively applied because of their low manufacturing costs and easy production techniques. In this study, the characteristics of a single-walled carbon nanotube/graphene-combined enzyme interface are analyzed at the atomic level using molecular dynamics simulations. The morphology of the enzyme was visualized using an elastic network model by performing normal-mode analysis based on electrochemical and microscopic experiments. Single-carbon electrodes exhibited poorer electrical characteristics than those prepared as composites with enzymes. Furthermore, the composite interface exhibited 4.61- and 2.45-fold higher direct electron efficiencies than GOx synthesized with single-carbon nanotubes and graphene, respectively. Based on this study, we propose that pristine graphene has the potential to develop glucose oxidase interfaces and carbon-nanotube–graphene composites for easy fabrication, low cost, and efficient electrode structures for enzyme-based biofuel cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20794991
- Volume :
- 14
- Issue :
- 13
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Nanomaterials (2079-4991)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 178412212
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14131073