Back to Search Start Over

The Second Quantum Revolution: Unexplored Facts and Latest News.

Authors :
Intonti, Kimberly
Viscardi, Loredana
Lamberti, Veruska
Matteucci, Amedeo
Micciola, Bruno
Modestino, Michele
Noce, Canio
Source :
Encyclopedia. Jun2024, Vol. 4 Issue 2, p630-671. 42p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

The Second Quantum Revolution refers to a contemporary wave of advancements and breakthroughs in the field of quantum physics that extends beyond the early developments of Quantum Mechanics that occurred in the 20th century. One crucial aspect of this revolution is the deeper exploration and practical application of quantum entanglement. Entanglement serves as a cornerstone in the ongoing revolution, contributing to quantum computing, communication, fundamental physics experiments, and advanced sensing technologies. Here, we present and discuss some of the recent applications of entanglement, exploring its philosophical implications and non-locality beyond Bell's theorem, thereby critically examining the foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Additionally, we propose educational activities that introduce high school students to Quantum Mechanics by emphasizing entanglement as an essential concept to understand in order to become informed participants in the Second Quantum Revolution. Furthermore, we present the state-of-art developments of a largely unexplored and promising realization of real qubits, namely the molecular spin qubits. We review the available and suggested device architectures to host and use molecular spins. Moreover, we summarize the experimental findings on solid-state spin qubit devices based on magnetic molecules. Finally, we discuss how the Second Quantum Revolution might significantly transform law enforcement by offering specific examples and methodologies to address the evolving challenges in public safety and security. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
26738392
Volume :
4
Issue :
2
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Encyclopedia
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
178153040
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4020040