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Long‐term outcomes in advanced anterior skull base malignancy: a single quaternary institution experience.

Authors :
Barnett, Catherine
Bowman, James
Ladwa, Rahul
McGrath, Margaret
Liu, Howard
Gandhi, Mitesh
Zahir, Syeda Farah
Porceddu, Sandro
Panizza, Benedict
Source :
ANZ Journal of Surgery. Jul2024, p1. 8p. 5 Illustrations.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Background Methods Results Conclusion Advanced skull base malignancies are a heterogenous subset of head and neck cancers, and management is often complex. In recent times, there has been a paradigm shift in surgical technique and the advent of novel systemic options. Our goal was to analyse the long‐term outcomes of a single quaternary head and neck and skull base service.A retrospective review of 127 patients with advanced anterior skull base malignancies that were treated at our institution between 1999 and 2015 was performed. Multiple variables were investigated to assess their significance on 5 and 10‐year outcomes.The mean age was 60.9 (± 12.6 SD). Sixty‐four percent were males and 36% were females. Ninety percent of patients had T4 disease. Median survival time was 133 months. The 5‐year overall survival (OS) was 66.2%, disease‐specific survival (DSS) was 74.7%, and recurrence‐free survival (RFS) was 65.0%. The 10‐year OS was 55.1%, DSS was 72.1%, and RFS was 53.4%. Histological type and margin status significantly affected OS & DSS.Surgical management of advanced skull base tumours has evolved over the last few decades at our institution with acceptable survival outcomes and complication rates. Histological diagnosis and margin status are the main predictors of survival. The addition of neoadjuvant systemic agents in current trials may improve outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14451433
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
ANZ Journal of Surgery
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
178144482
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.19144