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Microsolvating Competition in Li+ Solvation Structure Affording PC‐Based Electrolyte with Fast Kinetics for Lithium‐Ion Batteries.
- Source :
-
Advanced Functional Materials . Jun2024, p1. 10p. 7 Illustrations. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) suffer from energy loss and safety hazards under high‐rate conditions, because of the sluggish electrochemical kinetics and unstable interfacial passivation. Herein, a PC‐based electrolyte using weakly solvated solvent ethyl trifluoroacetate is developed to improve interfacial kinetics and stability in LIBs. A microsolvating competition is revealed in the bulk electrolyte, forming a loose Li+ coordination configuration with benign Li+ affinity and high ionic conductivity. Furthermore, an inorganic‐rich interphase is constructed on a graphite anode, affording smooth Li+ desolvation and reliable passivation. Consequently, the NCM622/graphite cell in PC‐based electrolyte shows improved cycling stability (82.2% after 200 cycles) and rate capability (83% at 4C compared to 0.1C) at a high‐voltage of 4.5 V, much better than those of EC‐based electrolyte (76.2% after 200 cycles and 74% at 4C). Additionally, the PC‐based electrolyte affords reversible operation at –40 °C while the EC‐based electrolyte fails at –40 °C. This work highlights the potential of solvation structure engineering for low‐energy‐barrier electrolyte. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1616301X
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 178083673
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202406357