Retraction Note: Alcoholism identification via convolutional neural network based on parametric ReLU, dropout, and batch normalization.

This document is a retraction note for an article titled "Alcoholism identification via convolutional neural network based on parametric ReLU, dropout, and batch normalization" published in the journal Neural Computing & Applications. The article has been retracted by the Editor-in-Chief and the publisher due to concerns regarding compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references, and not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. The authors of the article disagree with this retraction. Springer Nature, the publisher, remains neutral in regards to jurisdictional claims and institutional affiliations. [Extracted from the article]