Kant e o conceito da Lógica Aristotélica: o problema da forma e do conteúdo nas ciências formais.

This work has a double objective: to present Kant’s general conception of Aristotle’s Formal Logic and to critically analyze his conception of form and matter in the formal sciences in general. Indeed, two problems are focused here: what is Kant’s concept of Aristotelian Logic? What is Kant’s conception of the form and content of the formal sciences – Logic and Mathematics? As for the first problem, the hypothesis defended is that Kant critically conceives Aristotelian Logic through at least six main characteristics, inherited from the ancient and scholastic tradition, namely formal science, canon, propaedeutics, cathartic, art and organon. As for the second problem, it will be argued that Kant conceives form and content differently in the formal sciences in a double sense: both in the comparison between Aristotle’s Formal Logic and his own Transcendental Logic and in the comparison between these two Logics and the Mathematics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]