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Characterizing the use, preferences, and perceptions of flavors in cigars in pregnant women.

Authors :
Jao, Nancy C.
Papandonatos, George D.
Stanfield, Jocelyn
Borba, Katelyn
Stroud, Laura R.
Source :
Journal of Addictive Diseases. Jul-Sep2024, Vol. 42 Issue 3, p194-204. 11p.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Flavors contribute to the appeal of tobacco products, but less is known about flavors in cigar products. The current study is the first to focus on characterizing the use and perceptions of flavors in cigar products among pregnant women. Pregnant women (N = 124) reported their use, preferences (liking, attractiveness, smoothness, interest), perceptions of harm (general, pregnancy-specific, fetal), and postpartum intention to use eight flavor categories (menthol/mint, spices, fruit, chocolate, alcohol, other beverages, candy/sweet, tobacco). We utilized correspondence analysis of contingency tables to investigate clustering of preferences and perceptions of flavors across the sample, and examined how preferences and perceptions of flavors may differ based on history of cigar use (none vs. lifetime vs. prenatal). Overall, 37% reported never trying cigars, 51% reported lifetime use, and 12% reported prenatal use. Fruit (37%), tobacco (36%), and alcohol (14%) were the most common cigar flavors participants reported ever trying. Correspondence analysis revealed clustering in preferences for alcohol, fruit, and candy flavors compared to other flavors, and revealed lower intentions to use menthol/mint and tobacco flavors compared to other flavors. Participants who reported prenatal cigar use also reported more positive perceptions and greater intentions to use (1) spice and alcohol flavors compared to those who reported lifetime use (ps <.05); and (2) spice, alcohol, fruit, and tobacco cigar flavors compared to participants reporting never using cigars (ps <.04). Regulations to restrict the availability of flavors, especially fruit, spice, and alcohol, may reduce the appeal and use of cigar products in pregnant women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
10550887
Volume :
42
Issue :
3
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Journal of Addictive Diseases
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
177840360
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2023.2170703