Iteration Controlled Mixture Optimizer: A New Metaheuristic and Its Application to Solve Economic Load Dispatch Problem.

Metaheuristic has been utilized extensively to optimize power system. Meanwhile, the no-free-lunch (NFL) theory becomes the major consideration in the massive development of metaheuristic as there is not any ideal metaheuristic can solve all problems superiorly. Based on this problem, this work is aimed at introducing a novel metaphorfree swarm-based metaheuristic called iteration-controlled mixture optimizer (ICMO). ICMO contains three directed searches where the reference in each search is constructed by two entities. The first reference is the mixture between the finest entity and the mean of the finer entities. The second reference is the mixture between the finest entity and a randomly chosen entity. The third reference is the mixture between the finest entity and any generated entity within space. The portion between the first and second entities in each reference is controlled by the iteration. Then, ICMO is compared with five new swarm-based metaheuristics: attack leave optimization (ALO), total interaction algorithm (TIA), fully informed search algorithm (FISA), walrus optimization algorithm (WaOA), and ono-to-one based optimization (OOBO). The assessment result shows that ICMO is better than ALO, TIA, FISA, WaOA, and OOBO in 15, 13, 20, 12, and 20 functions out of 23 functions respectively. Then, ICMO is also challenged to solve the economic load dispatch (ELD) problem in the Java-Bali electricity system in Indonesia. The result shows that ICMO is competitive compared to these five metaheuristics in solving this practical problem. The result shows that the range between the best and worst metaheuristics in this problem is narrow as it represents the integer-based problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]