Alginate doped graphene oxide – TiO2 – Fe3O4 nanocomposite: preparation, characterization, and application of sonophotocatalyst for efficient decomposition of an organic dye.

In this research, the alginate doped graphene oxide (GO)-Fe3O4-TiO2 photomagnetic nanocomposite was synthesised through a three-step method. For comparison, alginate-GO was also prepared. The synthesised materials were characterised through FTIR, XRD, TGA, SEM, EDX, and TEM techniques. The photomagnetic properties of the resultant nanocomposite were evaluated by VSM. Degradation of Malachite green as a dye pollutant was studied in the presence of alginate (Alg), Alg-GO, and Alg-GO-Fe3O4-TiO2 nanocomposite using a sonophotocatalysis technique. The results showed, that, Alg-GO-Fe3O4-TiO2 nanocomposite has high efficiency in the removal of Malachite green. Recycling experiments displayed that the degradation efficiency dropped only by 12%, after five successive runs. and makes it a promising catalyst for efficient degradation of dye pollutants in the practical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]