Measuring Hate: Does a Definition Affect Self-Reported Levels of Perpetration and Exposure to Online Hate in Surveys?

MLA

Hawdon, James, et al. “Measuring Hate: Does a Definition Affect Self-Reported Levels of Perpetration and Exposure to Online Hate in Surveys?” Social Science Computer Review, vol. 42, no. 3, June 2024, pp. 812–31. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393231211270.

APA

Hawdon, J., Reichelmann, A., Costello, M., Llorent, V. J., Räsänen, P., Zych, I., Oksanen, A., & Blaya, C. (2024). Measuring Hate: Does a Definition Affect Self-Reported Levels of Perpetration and Exposure to Online Hate in Surveys? Social Science Computer Review, 42(3), 812–831. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393231211270

Chicago

Hawdon, James, Ashley Reichelmann, Matthew Costello, Vicente J. Llorent, Pekka Räsänen, Izabela Zych, Atte Oksanen, and Catherine Blaya. 2024. “Measuring Hate: Does a Definition Affect Self-Reported Levels of Perpetration and Exposure to Online Hate in Surveys?” Social Science Computer Review 42 (3): 812–31. doi:10.1177/08944393231211270.