Validity of Jurisdiction Clauses in Standard Terms and Conditions of International Commercial Contracts under Turkish Law.

The standard terms and conditions that are appended to cross-border commercial contracts frequently contain jurisdiction clauses. Different legal systems have divergent rules and practices regarding these clauses, however, which may affect their validity and hence undermine certainty and predictability in international commerce. Thanks to its geostrategic location, Turkey is an important trading partner for some of the leading global trade players, particularly the European Union. Hence, companies doing business in Turkey may frequently include jurisdiction clauses in favour of a foreign court in standard terms and conditions. This paper examines the validity of such jurisdiction clauses from a Turkish legal perspective, with examples from case law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]