Thin film flow of blood-based hybrid nanoparticles subject to slip effects: A stability assessment.

The objective of this research is to predict the thermal observations for hybrid nanofluid conveying the thin film flow influenced by the suction phenomenon and slip consequences. The copper and aluminum nanoparticles are utilized to explore the hybrid nanofluid features. In addition, a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the motion of the nanoliquid has been generated. By utilizing appropriate dimensionless quantities, partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The controlling method for boundary value problems (BVP4C) has been applied against the thermal profile. The coating film's thickness has been kept fixed. The skin friction and Nusselt number distribution are calculated for blood over the shrinking sheet in the attendance of the radiation and velocity slip parameters. The effects of various variables and spray rate through coating are clearly represented. The numerical calculation is computed for assessing the wall shear force. It is observed that a dual branch has been discovered. In addition, a stability analysis has been conducted and the upper branch has been determined to be the stable branch. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]