The Ancient City of Giddan/Eddana (Anqa, Iraq), the "Forgotten Twin" of Dura-Europos.

The article discusses the ancient city of Giddan/Eddana in Iraq, which has been overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Dura-Europos. Recent research suggests that Giddan/Eddana was a significant city in its own right, with similarities to Dura-Europos in terms of size and layout. The article provides an overview of the location and setting of Giddan/Eddana, as well as its identification based on historical sources. The text also discusses the archaeological site of Anqa, which was examined by Aurel Stein in 1938-39. The site had historical significance as a community center, but it has suffered archaeological damage over the years. The remains of Anqa include a large tell and an outer enceinte with mud brick walls and interval towers. The text suggests that Anqa was a significant settlement during the Arsacid and Roman periods, with possible Roman military presence. The similarities between Giddan/Eddana and Dura-Europos are explored, and the lack of research on Giddan/Eddana is attributed to colonial legacy and political borders. The article concludes by calling for further research and excavations at the site of Giddan/Eddana. [Extracted from the article]