Recent progress of avalanche photodiodes in high-resolution X-rays and -rays detection

Abstract: We have studied the performance of large area avalanche photodiodes (APDs) recently developed by Hamamatsu Photonics K.K, in high-resolution X-rays and -rays detections. We show that reach-through APD can be an excellent soft X-ray detector operating at room temperature or moderately cooled environment. We obtain the best energy resolution ever achieved with APDs, 6.4% for 5.9keV X-rays, and obtain the energy threshold as low as 0.5keV measured at . Thanks to its fast timing response, signal carriers in the APD device are collected within a short time interval of 1.9ns (FWHM). This type of APDs can therefore be used as a low-energy, high-counting particle monitor onboard the forthcoming Pico-satellite Cute1.7. As a scintillation photon detector, reverse-type APDs have a good advantage of reducing the dark noise significantly. The best FWHM energy resolutions of and were obtained for 59.5 and 662keV -rays, respectively, as measured with a CsI(Tl) crystal. Combination of APDs with various other scintillators (BGO, GSO, and YAP) also showed better results than that obtained with a photomultiplier tube (PMT). These results suggest that APD could be a promising device for replacing traditional PMT usage in some applications. In particular 2-dim APD array, which we present in this paper, will be a promising device for a wide-band X-ray and -ray imaging detector in future space research and nuclear medicine. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]