Notes on the study of indigenous and tribal populations.

The article discusses the importance of studying indigenous and tribal populations, particularly in relation to their collective rights and self-determination. It highlights the lack of a universal definition of "indigenous" and the emphasis on self-identification and the connection to their territories and natural resources. The article also addresses the use of terminology, with a preference for the term "indigenous" over "tribal." It provides statistics on the global indigenous population and their vulnerability, poverty rates, and role as custodians of land and biodiversity. The Human Rights-Based Approach to Data is mentioned as a framework for data collection that respects the rights and identities of indigenous peoples. The author emphasizes the need for research on these populations to be conducted with attention to these complexities and international standards. [Extracted from the article]