中国乡村旅游地的空间分布特征及影响因素.

This paper takes the rural tourism destinations announced by the Ministry of Agricul‐ ture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China as samples, and uses the methods of nearest neighbor index, kernel density and geographic detector to explore the spatial distribution law and influencing factors of rural tourism destinations in China. The results show that: (1) China's rural tourism destinations exhibit the agglomeration characteristics of "more in the east and less in the west, more in the south and less in the north", and the difference between the east and the west is more significant than that between the north and the south. The agglom‐ eration increased gradually. Except for Xinjiang and Qinghai, the nearest neighbor index values of other provinces and cities were 0. 7 to 1. 2, which tended to be evenly distributed. (2) China's rural tourism destinations form a spatial distribution pattern of "two poles-two axes-multiple cores". Of the five types of rural tourism destinations, the leisure and sightseeing type has the highest proportion (33. 06%); and the type of cultural and folk customs has the lowest proportion (8. 28%). The driving factors for the spatial differentiation of the five types of rural tourism des‐ tinations are quite different, which is closely related to the resource endowment and location characteristics of the villages. (3) The spatial differentiation of rural tourism destinations is the result of the combined effect of factors such as the natural environment of the village, the level of social development, the potential of cultural resources, the level of regional facilities, the level of tourism investment, and the scale of the tourism market. The level of social development and the scale of the tourism market are the dominant factors, with explanatory power of 0. 64, 0. 62; factors such as altitude, hydrological conditions and traffic location have a significant negative correlation with the spatial distribution of rural tourism destinations [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]