Bacterial Communities within the Freshwater Lymnaeid Snail Kamtschaticana kamtschatica (Middendorff, 1850) in Northeastern Siberia.

This is the first report on microbial communities associated with the freshwater snail Kamtschaticana kamtschatica inhabiting diverse types of water bodies in Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East. Using metabarcoding data based on 16S rRNA gene fragments, taxonomic profiling of bacterial communities associated with snails from three water bodies of the Magadan Oblast was carried out. Predominant phyla in the studied bacterial communities were Pseudomonadota, Bacillota, Cyanobacteriota, Actinomycetota, Verrucomicrobiota, Planctomycetota, and Bacteroidota. The highest alpha-diversity, according to the Chao1 index, was revealed in the mollusks from the Orotukan Reservoir. The relative abundance of bacteria of the genera Snowella, Leptolyngbya, Nodosilinea, Arenimonas, and Polaromonas significantly distinguished the mollusks of this habitat from mollusks of the other two water bodies. The greatest similarities in the composition of the microbiota in K. kamtschatica were found for the genus Pseudomonas, which was present in the majority of samples in the amount of more than 1% and was not found in the sediment samples. Obtained data on the diversity and composition of bacterial communities associated with lymnaeid snails are of fundamental importance for the ecology of freshwater mollusks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]