Specialization improves rectal cancer management: humans not machines determine optimal outcome.

The article discusses the management of rectal cancer and the importance of specialization in improving outcomes. It highlights the evolution of surgical techniques, particularly the concept of total mesorectal excision (TME), and the role of multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) in managing rectal cancer. The article also mentions the success of a national colorectal cancer plan in Denmark, which included treatment specialization and training programs based on the principles of the Pelican workshops. The authors emphasize the need for ongoing training, documentation of outcomes, and optimal case selection in rectal cancer surgery. They also discuss emerging concepts in rectal cancer management, such as patient involvement in decision-making, preoperative and postoperative rehabilitation, and the potential use of genomic analysis and artificial intelligence. The article concludes by advocating for specialization and collaboration among healthcare professionals to optimize outcomes for patients with rectal cancer. [Extracted from the article]