THE GREAT DIVIDE.

The article titled "THE GREAT DIVIDE" by Alan Kohler discusses the lack of mass public transportation, particularly rail, as a contributing factor to urban sprawl in cities. The author questions why more regional centers have not developed as commuter cities with affordable housing, as seen in Europe. The article explains that the limited rail lines built in the past were unable to compete with motor transport, leading to their closure. To increase train speeds, the author suggests upgrading rail infrastructure and purchasing faster trains. The article also explores the challenges of implementing faster trains, such as the need for low radius bends and stable track beds. It highlights Spain's success in developing a fast train network and suggests that Australia could benefit from similar infrastructure. The article concludes by discussing the potential benefits of electrifying inter-city rail, reducing carbon emissions, and revitalizing regional centers. It proposes a policy that combines rail realignment, electrification, and implementation of fast trains to promote population growth outside major cities, lower housing costs, and achieve emissions targets. [Extracted from the article]