Is externalism really a threat to biological psychiatry?

This article explores the concept of externalism in psychiatry and its implications for the understanding of mental disorders. The author argues that the idea of mental disorders as solely brain disorders is challenged by the externalist objection, which suggests that societal norms and environmental conditions must also be considered. The article discusses the main features of this perspective and reviews externalist objections. It also mentions the "4E" cognition approach, which emphasizes the complex interaction between the brain, body, and environment in understanding the mind. Overall, the article suggests that a comprehensive understanding of mental disorders requires considering external factors beyond the brain. [Extracted from the article]